President Obamas Reading List

As a part of his effort to raise the awareness of the problems of small businesses, President Obama bought more than twenty books at a local bookstore. His visit to Politics Prose was carried out on Saturday after the Black Friday, also known as Small Business Saturday. And although the main goal was to encourage the US citizens to help their local businesses, this visit is likely to lead to the traditional analysis of President’s reading list. This time, however, Obama is unlikely to provide political pundits a lot of food for thought: the list is way too eclectic to form any kind of balanced picture. There are a lot of books obviously aimed at children and young adults (most likely for his two daughters, Malia and Sasha). Two books are dedicated to sports in this or that way: â€Å"The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance† is aimed at breaking down some traditional views on sports and the reasons why some people excel at them, and â€Å"Collision Low Crossers: A Year Inside the Turbulent World of NFL Football† is an account of the National Football League, its internal politics and those parts of its life that are usually not presented to the public. Among notable fiction reads there are â€Å"Red Sparrow†, a spy novel by Jason Matthews critically praised for its realistic approach to the subject matter, â€Å"All That Is† by James Salter, â€Å"The Lowland† by Jhumpa Lahiri and â€Å"A Constellation of Vital Phenomena† by Anthony Marra. They all are likely to experience some rise in sales in the near future, just like it happened several years ago, when the White House mentioned that Obama was reading â€Å"Freedom† by Jonathan Franzen before its release and buyers swarmed booksellers who didn’t have it in stock yet. Most of the other books are younger readers: â€Å"Heart of a Samurai†, a critically acclaimed novel about a life of a teenager from Japan in mid-19th century America, â€Å"Half Brother† by Kenneth Oppel, telling the story of a relationship between a teenager and a chimpanzee taken in by his parents, and â€Å"My Antonia† by Willa Cather. Who is going to read them in his family Obama didn’t say. All in all, this visit was unlikely to be much more than a demonstrative gesture – Obama is well-known for being attached to his iPad, and it is more than possible that he does most of his reading on it.

The Dream Act Of The United States - 891 Words

People in America Should be More Respectful to the Illegal Immigrants DREAM Act. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 Apr. 2016. The Dream Act is on foreign immigrants that want to have the opportunity to come to America for a better education. Discussing the Dream Act’s history background and how it is affecting people in today’s society. According to â€Å"Dream Act† states, â€Å"In the following years, however, a rising number of states passed their own programs that reflected goals of DREAM, particularly focusing on helping young illegal immigrants gain access to higher education.† The Dream Act debates on whether to pass the form because President Barack Obama has wanted to pass it and give the illegal immigrants a chance to get an education and work in America. This will be addressed in my paper for the American Dream Act on how people in the United States want to give people a chance to become a citizen in America. In addition, the illegal immigrants have a resident home and they do not have to be homeless in the United States because people are willing to help the immigrants to have a better life. Jeb Bush: Legal Residency, Not Citizenship, For Illegal Immigrants. Morning Edition 5 Mar. 2013. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 Apr. 2016. An interview between the Inskeep, Montagne, Bush, and many more speakers are discussing there are a lot of illegal immigrants that come to America. George Bush states, â€Å"Show MoreRelatedThe Dream Act Of The United States1208 Words   |  5 PagesThe DREAM Act Since early in the 17th century, immigrants from different places on over the world have come to America to seek for freedom and opportunities. They have contributed in a large portion of the United States’ economy as well as culture. As a result, the impacts on American communities have turned into arguable issues, and one of them comes from educational field, the DREAM Act. 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The hip-hop subculture free essay sample

The hip hop subculture is a way of life tethered to and popularized by the widespread practice of rap music. It originates from the African American community. It is expressed through flashy modes of dressing, graffiti art forms, break dancing, and slang. However, with the passage of time, the culture has traversed racial and cultural lines and has become one of the most practiced genres of music throughout the world, with an equally daunting culture to match.Due to its African American roots, the hip hop culture was, for a long period, a serve of the black community. Rap music is largely expressive; its lyrics emotive and sourced from the experiences of its artists. Due to its urban origins, a large number of rap records and graffiti artwork featured the predominant themes of violence, police brutality, and gang affiliation. Some of the lyrics glorified thug life, which drew more negativity to the subculture. We will write a custom essay sample on The hip-hop subculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As such, the subculture was viewed by a nugatory eye by members of the white community, an opinion that was fueled by majority of rap lyrics.However, due to the popularity and centralization of rap, these artists came very successful and transformed into beacons of hope among the youth. Rap was used as a platform to discuss social issues and preached survival above the worst of adversities as publicized by the pioneers of the genres. It slowly became widely accepted by all and percolated beyond cultural barriers. The subculture slowly became a culture of excess, characterized by expensive clothing, flashy cars, beautiful women, colossal mansions and never-ending parties, dubbed the fast life.Most argue that the emphasis on materialism has diluted the subcultures content, but the reactive Of sampling and flipping continue to embody the original value system of the culture. Main draft. The hip hop subculture is an expansive collection of various modes of artistic expressions, beliefs, value system and a way of life for many of its followers. Also written as hip-hop, numerous elements distinguish the culture, the cores of which are rap music, disc jockeying or turntables, break dancing, and graffiti artwork. The culture has diversified from these cores, giving rise to new forms of expression that in turn have created a strong foundation for hip hop followers worldwide. The adaptation of the different aspects of hip hop by different communities has provided the subculture with a sense of solidity and consistency rivaled by only the greatest of cultures. The coining of the term hip hop is credited to a myriad of the genres pioneers. The earliest appearance and use of the term is traced to the year 1978 and the band Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Hager, Steven, 18). A band member, Keith Wiggins, used the term to describe the tempo with which soldiers matched, to tease his newly enlisted friend. The band proceeded to use a similar tempo in their performances, and drew jeers from there disco artists with whom they performed. The term hip-hoppers was developed as a slur against disco rap, but was later on to become the root of its identity. The term was further popularized by The Sugarbird Gang 1979 release of Rappers Delight whose lyrics featured the words hip and hop.DC Lovable Stasiss release of the positive life in 1981 popularized the term among South Bronx residents. (Hager, Steven, 21 As such, he is widely believed to be the original creator of the term as it relates to the culture. The terms earliest appearance in print occurred in the detailed history of this ultra, dubbed Village Voice and authored by Steven Hager. The book features an in-depth profile Of yet another hip-hop pioneer, Africa Bumboat, who credits the coinage of the term to Lovable Stark. (_Zulu Nation: History of Hip-Hop. _ Hebraic. Coelenterates. Com.Retrieved 2010-04-23) The movement began in the sasss era among the urban settlements Of South Bronx. Due to its subversive nature, the culture remained in the shadows and was only practiced during house parties. Christened the father of hip hop, Clive Campbell aka DC Cool Here was among the first of many to revive his apartment as a platform. (Light, Alan, deed. 54). Gradually the music spread throughout his entire neighborhood. The Jamaican-born DC contributed largely to the genres development by incorporating its signature spontaneous toasting, speech and arrogant poetry, prevalent in numerous Jamaican genres. Light, Alan, deed. 58). The style was named emceeing. It defines the rhythmic delivery of lyrics via spoken word, over music or beats or free of accompaniments. The rapper Melee Mel, of the Furious Five, was the first to call himself an MS coining and popularizing the term that is in use to date. Cool Here is credited with the invention of breaking beats, the practice of breaking, isolating and repeating funk songs. The upbeat steady rhythm was meant to keep the crowds of house party enthusiasts dancing all night long.The parties grew in size, and the style became widespread and was adapted by numerous Des. New modes of breakfast such as cutting and scratching emerged, and famed Des Jazzy Jay, and Grand Wizard Theodore started releasing diverse records where they would rap to the beat. A form of dancing known as breaking, accompanied these performances. The culture soon became the main form of expression among urban street nags. They came up with creative variations as a means of competition and usually to debunk a rival gang, instead of taking the usual violent route.Africa Bumboat sensed the levels of creativity among the gang members and founded Zulu Nation, a collection of talented graffiti artists, rap lyricists, and street dance crews. The groups popularity and its consequent positive effect On gang activities soon drew the attention of Billboard Magazine, whose article mentioned Africa and Cool Here as influential figures. In 1 982, Africa further characterized the culture by creating electro-funk, which fashioned an electric sound out of the upbeat tempo of the genre. C Zulu Nation: History of Hip-Hopi. _ Hebraic. Coelenterates. Com. Retrieved 2010-04-23).The genre also embraced the use of human body parts to create sounds of music, dubbed human beat-boxing and popularized by Doug E. Fresh and Fat Boys Buff. Hip hop soon became a platform for the marginalia urban communities to make social statements. Majority of the lyrical content featured the actualities of life in the projects. The youth used hip hop to participate in the civil rights movement whilst highlighting its limitations. The rappers embraced life in the hood and the violence, acts of crime, gang affiliations and poverty that came with it. These aspects were hyped, drawing negative connotations from the conservatives. Light, Alan, deed. 84). Christened Gangs rap, the element grew more lucrative and as such it attracted a larger following. Gangster records such as Ice Its 6th in the morning, N. W. As Inning for life and Ice Cubes Merrymakers Most Wanted broke record sales around the country. The sales were indicative of the fact that hip hop was clearly no longer a conserve of black teens. The plight of the youth from the projects and black Civil rights activists was spreading throughout the country. The focus soon shifted from socio-political concerns expressed in the lyrics.It instead focused on the drugs, hostility among gangs and misogyny to appeal to a larger audience. (Light, Alan, deed. 89). Several cultures have adopted the hip-hop subculture throughout the world. The sound diversifies according to the region that adopts it and is defined and expressed in numerous ways by the people that subsist within it. It has become one of the largest influences over the activities, dress and lingo of the youth worldwide. (McLeod, Chamber 144). Its sounds have been largely incorporated and fused with several genres of music, therefore, yielding myriads of new styles of music and adding to its already massive fan base.Wherever the hip hop culture takes root, its socio-political and progressive agenda remains intact. Lyrics, dance, and graffiti are commonly used to table issues affecting various communities and to further communal growth and development. Emphasis on the authenticity of rap lyrics has made the subculture localized rather than a foreign import. (McLeod, Chamber 147). Although the formally suppressed subculture continues to enjoy universal success, most of its mainstream artists and original supporters argue that the centralization of the genre has been mostly pervasive and instructive. Isobar, Jeffrey O. G. , 187). The level of income generated by the artists gradually decreased the alignment of the culture by politicians and businessmen. In a bid to attract, a wider audience, the socio-political conscious messages ingrained in the culture were sidelined to glorify the most common of the aspects of the lyrics. Abuse of drugs, misogyny, violence, and gang affiliation, were glorified to attract the white male. (Isobar, Jeffrey O. G. , 188). The years lost their edge and their quintessence; the message has lost its authenticity and is no longer rooted to a sense of community.The wealth gained by the rappers became the stamp of the genre, its rapidly growing albeit ostentatious industry. (Isobar, Jeffrey O. G. , 188). Affluence and influence have become chief subjects of most record-breaking records. A majority of upcoming artists focus on materialism and a faction of the pioneers have had to redesign their craft in order to remain relevant. Mainstream artists continue to condemn the money-oriented message of the odder hip hop culture with artists such as Nas declaring that Hip hop is dead.Misogyny, on the other hand, has completely undermined the efforts of talented female Masc. into the industry. Female rappers acquire fewer opportunities than their male colleagues. Missy Elliot, Queen Latish, and Ms Late are the few noteworthy females that have broken this barrier. Ill Kim was the only female whose album has gone platinum, a record that has until only recently been reached by Nick Minas. (Light, Alan, deed. 194). Mainstream female rappers have used the platform to empower the black omen and debunk the subservient role that was accorded to them by male artists. The unity developed among these rappers has however declined in the new generation, which has been characterized by feuds and competitiveness. Conversely, the industry has provided female rappers with a wider platform and has accorded them abundant opportunities to thrive. A select few of modern rappers continue to embody the original elements of the culture. Lope Fiasco, Generics Lamar, Nas, Common, Taliban Kiel and KIRKS- One continue to use rap as a platform for activism, social change, education, and life lessons. (Isobar, Jeffrey O. G. , 194). The movement is known as alternative hip-hop.The lucrative nature of the industry has produced highly successful rappers turned entrepreneurs, such as Jay-Z, Dry. Drew, and Puff Daddy and as such continues to inspire young African American to rise above their circumstances. In conclusion, hip hop traverses the bounds of the practice of rap music. It continues to spread across all aspects of culture and will continue to do so for a extensive period to come.

Key Features of Writing a Financial Report

How to Write a Financial Report A financial report is a complex paper that includes information on the income and cash flows, along with a balance sheet. Such reports are analyzed by directors, business managers, investors, government agencies, and analysts. Writing a financial report may seem to be quite difficult but in fact, the accounting required isn’t cumbersome.PreparationFirst of all, select the considered period. There are several types of financial reports regarding time frames. Some of them are prepared annually or quarterly, while some companies prefer monthly reports.If you’re not sure about the time frame, get acquainted with governing documents of your company. Check articles of incorporation and bylaws. Usually, such documents contain information on how often reports should be prepared.You also can get more information by asking your executive. If you’re the executive, you have to decide when reports can be most useful and define a necessary date of the financial report.Once you ’ve clarified the date, make sure that your ledgers are relevant. They must be recorded properly, and all data must be correct in order to make the report useful for readers.All sales and purchases should be recorded. Check if the bank reconciliation is complete and all accounts were processed.Pay your attention to any liabilities that may not have been recorded. Check wages that haven’t been paid yet and any services that haven’t been invoiced. Information on all these items must be included in the financial statements.While preparing a review, you may realize that some information is missing. In this case, you have to find it by tracking down the related documents.Prepare the Balance SheetA balance sheet includes liabilities of your company along with its assets and equity accounts, such as a stock capital and a paid-in capital for a particular period. The title of the balance should include the date and names of organizations.Balance sheets must be properly f ormatted. Usually, the sheet is divided into two parts. The left one (or the top one) includes assets, while the right one (or the bottom one) includes equity and liabilities.The first section of the balance sheet is devoted to assets. Here you have to list current assets and the subtotal of the current assets. After that, list non-current assets, including any items that can be converted to a cash form, and a subtotal of these assets. Sum these two parts on a separate line entitled â€Å"Total Assets†.The next section is focused on equity and liabilities. Thus, it must be titled â€Å"Liabilities and Equity†. First, list current liabilities, such as one-year-long liabilities that include payable accounts, short-term loan payments, and accrued liabilities. Draw up a subtotal of the current liabilities.Next section must include long-term liabilities, such as payable notes and long-term debt, as well as a subtotal of these figures. The separate line entitled â€Å"Total Liabilities† must contain non-current and current liabilities summarized.After this, prepare a list of all equity sources, including the amount of money that may remain if all liabilities were paid and all assets were sold. Sum up total equities with liabilities.Make sure that the figures calculated in â€Å"Total Liabilities and Equity† and â€Å"Total Assets† sections are equal on the balance sheet. If they are not, check your work a couple times to make sure all necessary figures are included. When this part of the financial report is finished, you can start preparing the income statement.Income StatementThis page provides information on earnings and costs for a certain period of time. The title must include the name of the organization and considered time frame.First, list all sources of income, along with amounts of money earned The sources must be organized in a way that is most informative for the company. You may include data on geographical regions or m anagement teams.Calculate the cost of goods sold. This figure will illustrate the total cost of providing your service or manufacturing your product. You have to take into account costs of materials, labor, shipping, and other additional expenses. Subtract the cost of goods from the total revenue and you will obtain the â€Å"Gross Profit† figure.After this, calculate operating expenses, and subtract this figure from the gross profit. Write this figure in a â€Å"Profit Before Taxes† line.The last part of the income statement should address retained earnings, including net losses and net income from the day the organization was founded.Prepare a Statement of Cash FlowsFinally, write a statement of Cash Flows. Start by listing the operating activities of the company. In the next section, list investing activities that must correspond to the balance sheet. The last part of this section must address financing activities that correspond to the equity presented in the balan ce sheet.You have to sum up all categories and create the last section entitled â€Å"Decrease or Increase of Cash†. You can add some notes if needed, including additional information on the future of the company, accounting practices, and pension plans.